project goal

The primary goal of the LUPE (High-Resolution Lunar Mineralogy Mapper) project is to create a detailed and comprehensive map of the Moon’s surface using advanced imaging techniques and a broad spectral range. The mission aims for maximum lunar surface coverage while ensuring high data accuracy and resilience to extreme space conditions.

Detailed mapping will provide key scientific insights into the Moon’s geological properties, surface composition, and mineral diversity. This information will be valuable not only for understanding lunar history but also for future exploration and resource utilization.

key factors

• • Spectral Resolution Optimization: LUPE reduces spectral resolution, thereby limiting the volume of generated data by a factor of five. This approach facilitates data handling, storage, and transmission.

  • Spatial Resolution Optimization: Higher spatial resolution provides more detailed information about the Moon’s surface but extends mapping duration. Lower resolution enables faster global coverage but limits the ability to detect smaller geological features.

  • Hybrid Resolution Approach: LUPE combines high resolution for specific areas of interest (e.g., potential landing sites) with lower resolution for the rest of the lunar surface. This model enables optimal resource utilization and maximizes scientific output.

  • Expanded Spectral Range:

    • Incorporation of additional wavelengths in the mid- and far-infrared spectrum.

    • Enables analysis of composition, temperature, and other physical properties of the lunar surface.

    • Provides unique insights into lunar geology and processes that are not visible in the near-infrared and visible spectrum.

mission phases

1. 1. Pre-Launch: Final ground check of the spacecraft (S/C) and ground segment (GS).

   2. LEOP (Launch and Early Orbit Phase):

      • Launch to operational orbit (direct insertion) or injection orbit.

      • Initial operations (separation from the launch vehicle, initial stabilization).

   3. Orbit Transfer:

      • If required, transition from injection orbit to nominal orbit using the S/C propulsion system.

   4. On-Orbit Commissioning:

      • Instrument testing and calibration.

      • Verification of overall spacecraft functionality.

   5. Nominal Operations:

      • Active lunar surface mapping.

      • Position and orientation tracking (SK and CAM).

   6. Decommissioning:

      • Spacecraft passivation.

      • Disposal to a heliocentric orbit to minimize space debris.
        

The LUPE project represents a key step in lunar exploration through its combination of a broad spectral range, adaptable resolution, and advanced imaging technologies. The mission aims not only to provide a detailed map of the Moon’s surface but also to enhance understanding of its geological history and prepare conditions for future exploration and resource extraction.

With a carefully designed mission strategy and efficient resource utilization, LUPE stands as one of the most significant projects in planetary cartography and mineralogy.